Repenser la qualité et la performance de l’audit à l’ère des approches analytiques : proposition d’un cadre conceptuel intégrateur
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23882/ijdam.26348Palavras-chave:
Audit Data Analytics, Big Data Analytics, Intelligence artificielle, Qualité de l’audit, Efficience de l’audit, Efficacité de l’auditResumo
L’évolution des environnements organisationnels et la croissance des volumes de données transforment profondément les pratiques d’audit, remettant en question les approches traditionnelles fondées sur des traitements manuels et des logiques d’échantillonnage. Dans ce contexte, les approches analytiques orientées données apparaissent comme des leviers potentiels d’amélioration de la qualité et de la performance de l’audit. Cet article vise à examiner dans quelle mesure ces approches permettent de repenser la qualité et la performance de l’audit, et à proposer un cadre conceptuel intégrateur permettant d’en structurer l’analyse tout en tenant compte des conditions susceptibles d’en influencer les effets. Pour ce faire, la recherche adopte une démarche conceptuelle fondée sur une revue approfondie de la littérature, permettant de clarifier les notions de qualité et de performance de l’audit et d’articuler leurs relations avec les approches analytiques. Les résultats mettent en évidence que ces approches constituent des leviers significatifs d’amélioration du processus d’audit, tout en soulignant que leurs effets demeurent conditionnés par des facteurs individuels et organisationnels, notamment la compétence des auditeurs et le soutien de la direction générale.
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