Le paradoxe de la sante numerique
La numerisation des soins de sante reduit-elle ou accentue-t-elle les inegalites d’acces au Maroc ?
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.23882/emss26339Mots-clés :
Santé numérique, Inégalités de santé, Accès aux soins de santé, Inégalités socioéconomiques, Fracture numériqueRésumé
Cet article analyse le paradoxe de la transformation numérique du système de santé au Maroc, qui vise à améliorer l’accès aux soins tout en risquant de reproduire ou d’exacerber les inégalités existantes. S’appuyant sur une enquête nationale (N=1183) et un modèle logit binaire estimé par la méthode du maximum de vraisemblance, l’étude souligne l’hétérogénéité significative des effets de la santé numérique. Les résultats montrent que les bénéfices de la numérisation dépendent fortement du niveau d’éducation, du revenu, de l’âge, du lieu de résidence et de la couverture d’assurance maladie. Ils révèlent également un effet cumulatif des inégalités, où les désavantages socio-économiques se renforcent mutuellement, en particulier dans les zones rurales et chez les personnes âgées. Enfin, l’étude souligne que la santé numérique, en l’absence de politiques de soutien, peut aggraver les fractures numériques et sanitaires. Elle conclut que la réduction des inégalités nécessite des politiques ciblant les compétences numériques et les déterminants structurels de l’exclusion.
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(c) Tous droits réservés Aboutayeb MOUSSANE, Essaid TARBALOUTI 2026
Ce travail est disponible sous licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d’Utilisation Commerciale 4.0 International.
